← Research index

03 — Statistics and Trends

All figures below are as-published by the bodies named. Do not blend them into one global number — the definitions differ (see caveats at the end).

France — GEIPAN (CNES), the reference dataset

CNES key figures (page updated 7 July 2025) for all cases on file:

Classification Share
Clearly identified 24.6%
Probably identified 39.7%
Unidentified — lack of data 32.4%
Unidentified — after investigation 3.3%

Supporting context: GEIPAN's own site states ~10% of cases get an on-site investigation, and that over the last decade the unexplained-after-investigation rate has run near 2%. Earlier CNES statements quoted ~28% unidentified (2007) — the drop reflects methodology tightening plus better case data, not a change in the sky. Reported case volume has grown (3,000+ cases cumulative, with geolocated case archives public; the case database is downloadable from cnes-geipan.fr).

Use this as the pack's headline honest statistic: in the country with the best data, ~3% survives investigation as genuinely unidentified.

United States — AARO (DoD)

Reporting period New reports Resolved Unresolved Notes
FY2025 (2 Jun 2024 – 30 May 2025) 319 114 205 Also cleared 256 older cases; 238 new resolutions attributed to satellite flaring using new 3D modelling tools; report described ~100 airborne UAP and 2 likely-uncrewed surface systems
FY2024 (2023–24) 757 292 — Volume spike driven by reporting-procedure changes

AARO states small metallic orbs are among the most commonly reported UAP types. Declassified releases are published in batches on war.gov/UFO — seven releases as of October 2026, including Defense Intelligence Reference Documents on warp drives, wormholes, antigravity and invisibility cloaking, plus Middle East mission reports (e.g. six small spherical objects "frequently changing direction", 2025).

Civilian reporting volume (use carefully)

Org Figure Period
NUFORC 200,000th report logged Aug 2026, announced 7 Sept 2026
NUFORC coverage: every US state + most of the world's countries as of 2026
NUFORC >2,000 sightings filed first half of 2025
NUFORC 2,565 events logged 2025 (first 7 months, per MUFON comparison)
MUFON "robust" but trailing NUFORC over the same 2025 window 2025

NUFORC's 52-year history (founded 1974) makes it the longest-running civilian witness archive. Its strength is breadth; its weakness is unverified single-witness submissions.

Numbers you can defend (for the site's stats block)

Replace the placeholder 2,914 / 187 / 41 / 6% with any of these, each traceable:

Caveats to print next to any number

  1. Definitions differ: GEIPAN "unidentified" is post-investigation; AARO "unresolved" includes cases with insufficient data. They are not the same numerator.
  2. Population and reporting culture drive volume far more than any physical effect.
  3. A rising resolution rate (AARO's FY2025) reflects analysis capability (satellite-flare modelling) and case backlog processing, not a change in what is being seen.